Volume 10,
Issue 2, 2001
THE EFFECT OF TRANSCRYSTALLINE
INTERFACE ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYETHYLENE /POLYETHYLENE COMPOSITES
D. Levitus1, S. Kenig1,
M. Kazanci2, H. Harel2 and G. Marom2
1Department of Plastics
Engineering, Shenkar College of Engineering & Design, 52526 Ramat Gan, Israel.
2Casali Institute of Applied
Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
(Received 12/00; accepted 4/01)
ABSTRACT
The effect of the transcrystalline layer on the
longitudinal properties of unidirectional polyethylene/polyethylene (PE/PE) composites was
studied. Two sets of PE/PE composites were prepared by quenching and by isothermal
crystallisation, respectively, using a wide range of fibre volume fractions. Quenching and
isothermal crystallisation were expected, respectively, to prevent or to induce generation
of a highly ordered transcrystalline layer. The experimental results showed that
isothermal crystallisation produced a substantial positive effect on both the longitudinal
strength and modulus, which was attributed to transcrystallinity.