Volume 8,
Issue 6, 1999
Thermomechanical
Behaviour Of 2D-SiC/SiC Composites with Nanoscale-Multilayered (PyC/SiC)n InterphaseS
S. Bertrand, F. Germain, R. Pailler and J. Lamon
Laboratoire des Composites Thermostructuraux (UMR 5801
CNRS-SEP/SNECMA-UB1 CEA), Université de Bordeaux 1, 3 Allée de la Boétie, 33 600
Pessac, France
(Received 8/99;accepted 11/99)
ABSTRACT
2D woven SiC/SiC composites, with nanoscale-multilayered
(PyC/SiC)n interphases, have been made via
chemical vapour infiltration of a preform of either Nicalon or Hi-Nicalon fibres. The
nanoscale-multilayered (PyC/SiC)n interphases
consist of n successive PyC-SiC sequences. In the present paper n = 10 and the
thickness of the PyC and SiC sublayers was about 20 nm and 50 nm respectively. The
influence of Hi-Nicalon fibres and multilayered interphases on the mechanical behaviour at
room temperature and the lifetime in cyclic fatigue at 600°C and 1200°C was
investigated. The Hi-Nicalon fibre and the multilayered interphases are shown to lead to
improved 2D-SiC/SiC composites.